65 years old female with stomach pain and vomitings since 2 days SHORT CASE

This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input

65 years old female patient who is from nalgonda labor by occupation presented to OPD on 12-01-23

CHEIF COMPLAINTS:

Stomach pain since 2days 
Associated with nausea and vomiting since 1day

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years back then she developed pedal edema, facial puffiness, decreased urine output short ness of breath and difficulty in moving lower limbs and was taken to a private hospital and diagnosed to have hypokalemic (k+2.2) and found to have raised creatinine levels and was started on conservative management 
1 year back patient started walking with support and pedal edema and facial puffiness and diagnosed with decreased urine output and diagnosed with CKD ( grade 3 RPD changes, increased creatinine, shrunken liver,anemia) and started with conservative management 
2months back pain abdomen, decreased appetite, burning micturition and cloudy urine for 6 days subsided on medication. 
2days back pain abdomen - squeezing type not associated with loose stools 
Vomiting-assosiated with nausea and pain abdomen Non bilious ,non projectile, 2 episodes, food particles as consents .

PAST HISTORY:

N/K/C/O DM, TB , EPILEPSY,ASTHMA.
No history of past surgery 

FAMILY HISTORY:
No similar complaints in family 

PERSONAL HISTORY: 
  APPETITE : Normal
  DIET: mixed 
  SLEEP : disturbed
  BOWEL AND BLADDER : regular
  MICTURITION : decreased 
Addictions: Alcohol occasionally (stopped 10 years back), zarda chewing daily 3 times but stopped a year back

GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative, well oriented to time,place and person.

Thin built and moderately nourished
Pallor is present.
No signs of Icterus cyanosis, clubbing , Lymphadenopathy.
Vitals

Temp:afebrile

PR: 90 bpm

Bp: 120/70 mmHg 

RR: 20 cpm



Systemic Examination:

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:

No Thrills, 
S1,S2 sounds heard,
No murmurs. 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
INSPECTION:
Chest is symmetrical
Trachea:central
No drooping of shoulders
No supraclavicular hollowing
No kyphoscoliosis
No use of accessory muscles for respiration
PALPATION:
Trachea:central
No intercoastal widening or narrowing
Chest movement: symmetrical
Measurement of chest expansion
Whole thorax:35.5cm
Hemi Thorax:17cm
AUSCULTATION:
Vesicular breath sounds
No wheeze 

ABDOMEN:

INSPECTION:
shape-scaphoid
Flanks-free
Umbilicus-invertedand central position 
Hernial orifices-nornal
No dilated veins 
No scars and sinuses 

PALPATION:
Non tender
No Local rise of temperature 
No palpable Mass 
Spleen and liver not palpable 

AUSCULTATION:
Bowel sounds-present 

CNS:
Concious
Speech normal
Gait normal 
Sensory system normal
Motor system normal
 
Provisional Diagnosis:
Reanal failure 

INVESTIGATIONS 
Treatment 
T.LASIX 40MG PO/OD
T.CHELCAL 500MG PO/OD
CAP.BIOD3 PO/Once weekly
T.OPOFER ×T PO/OD
Inj.EPO 400 MG S/C /Once weekly
T.NODOSIS 500MG PO/BD
syp.CITRACKA 15ML PO/HS
Syp. MUCALINEGEL PO/BD
T.DOLO 650MG PO/SOS
Inj.MONCEF 1GM /IV/BD

FINAL DIAGNOSIS:
AKI ON CKD WITH DECREASED URINE OUTPUT.  

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